Will the Solomon Islands be the next victim of US power struggle?

Shared from CEN Geopolitics

CHINA & SOLOMON ISLANDS SIGN SECURITY COOPERATION FRAMEWORK

Background

In October 2019, the Solomon Islands severed diplomatic ties with Taiwan, recognized Peoples China as the sole government of China, and signed agreements to join the Belt & Road Initiative.

Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Solomon Islands Minister of Foreign Affairs and External Trade Jeremiah Manele, recently signed a China-Solomon Islands intergovernmental framework agreement on security cooperation. This was announced at a regular press briefing on 19 April 2022 by Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin.

The security cooperation with the Solomon Islands does not target any third party. Security cooperation between China and Solomon Islands is part of normal exchanges and cooperation between two sovereign and independent countries.

The two sides agreed to conduct cooperation in fields such as maintaining social order, protecting people’s lives and properties, providing humanitarian assistance, and tackling natural disasters, so as to help the Solomon Islands strengthen its capabilities in safeguarding national security, he added.

Chinese perspective on the security cooperation agreement

On April 19, 2022, CGTN has offered a Chinese perspective on the cooperation agreement, saying:

“China wants to build a relationship with the Solomon Islands that’s beneficial to both countries’ development. China and the Solomon Islands have only had a diplomatic relations for less than three years, and there are more opportunities ahead for both countries to cooperate on. It’d be sad and dangerous if the United States reacts to each of these with antagonism and a plan to counter it. Because the biggest casualty in America’s game will be regional stability and the development of the Solomon Islands.”

The White House announced on April 18 that the White House Indo-Pacific coordinator Kurt Campbell and the Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Daniel Kritenbrink are heading to the Solomon Islands later this week. State Department’s spokesperson Ned Price confirmed that China would be on the agenda. The recent deal on security cooperation framework between China and the Solomon Islands, according to Price, “could increase destabilization within the Solomon Islands and will set a concerning precedent of the wider Pacific island region.”

There had been buzz about China and Solomon Islands signing the security cooperation framework. A deal was signed on March 31, 2022. The Chinese Embassy in the Solomon Islands made clear that the deal is not directed at any third party and can complement regional structures and other countries. Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin stressed that the Pacific Islands are “neither the backyard of any country nor an arena for great power games.”

But by the U.S. officials’ visit and these words, a regional center is becoming a global center for great-power competition.

The United States has been stepping up its game in the Solomon Islands after it deemed that China’s influence expanded. For nearly 30 years, the country had clearly been on the fringe of U.S.’ diplomacy. the U.S. Embassy at Honiara was closed on July 30, 1993. U.S. ambassador to the Solomon Islands remained the ambassador, but was also accredited to Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu, and began to reside in Papua New Guinea. According to the latest World Bank data, the top 5 export destination for the Solomon Islands were China, Italy, India, Switzerland and Thailand. The United States didn’t make it into the top 10. It was only in February this year that the U.S. Secretary of State said that the U.S. will reopen its embassy in the country.

The move to reopen the embassy was reported by Reuters under the headline: “U.S. plans Solomon Islands embassy in push to counter China.”

At best, U.S.’ warming towards the Solomon Islands could be described as utilitarian. At worst, America is simply preparing another chess piece to be used as a pawn in its grand strategy to contain China. The visit by two high-level officials is said to come with a “range of ways to offer assistance in the region” to change Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare’s mind on the security deal, according AXIOS’s report, even after PM Sogavare made clear that Solomon Islands isn’t allowing China building a military base and declared any suggestions that his country cannot manage sovereign affairs as “very insulting.”

The security deal kicked U.S.’ cold war routine into full gear. This one single deal, which PM Sogavare described as “diversifying” the country’s security partnerships, is seen by U.S. politicians as tantamount to Solomon Islands turning to the enemy’s side. And America’s strategic objective is simple: To stop China from growing more influential, nurture U.S.’ own influence and dislodge China from the region. David Mahon, the Executive Chairman of the Mahon China Investment Management, said in an interview that America has been the hegemonic power in the world since the collapse of the Soviet Union and that, as the world changes, there’s gonna be a reaction to anything China does.

“It’s seen in a context which doesn’t have anything to do with the Solomons. It’s simply the jostling of two powers now, which is America that doesn’t want to lose something and China that America misunderstands as out there to take away what America has,” Mahon said.

Like any other of its partners, China wants to build a relationship with the Solomon Islands that’s beneficial to both countries’ development. China and the Solomon Islands have only had a diplomatic relations for less than three years, and there are more opportunities ahead for both countries to cooperate on. It’d be sad and dangerous if the United States reacts to each of these with antagonism and a plan to counter it. Because the biggest casualty in America’s game will be regional stability and the development of the Solomon Islands.

Source:
CGTN, 19 Apr 2022. https://news.cgtn.com/…/Is-the-Solomon…/index.html

See also:

China Environment, 28 Nov 2021. https://china-environment-news.com/2021/11/28/us-attempts-colour-revolution-in-solomon-islands-after-country-joins-belt-road-and-breaks-recognition-of-taiwan-regime/